A "diya" is a traditional oil lamp used in various cultures, particularly in South Asia, including India and Nepal, during festivals and special occasions. It is typically made of clay and consists of a small, shallow dish with a wick made of cotton or another material. The dish is filled with oil, and the wick is lit to produce light.
Diya lamps are commonly used during Diwali, the Festival of Lights, which is a significant Hindu festival. They symbolize the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Diyas can also be used in other cultural and religious contexts as symbols of purity, enlightenment, and positive energy. The design and shape of diyas can vary, and they may be decorated with vibrant colors, intricate patterns, or religious symbols.
How Diyas got related to diwali
The use of diyas is closely associated with the Hindu festival of Diwali, also known as Deepavali. Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and other South Asian countries, and it signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
The connection between diyas and Diwali lies in the symbolism of light. According to Hindu mythology, Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and his loyal companion Hanuman, after defeating the demon king Ravana and rescuing Sita. The people of Ayodhya, Rama's kingdom, welcomed him back by lighting oil lamps to illuminate the path and celebrate the triumph of good over evil.
The tradition of lighting diyas during Diwali has continued as a way for people to symbolize the victory of light, righteousness, and knowledge. The light from the diyas is also believed to ward off darkness and ignorance. In addition to diyas, people often decorate their homes with colorful lights, candles, and other forms of illumination during the festive season.